How to Use a Crack Measuring Device
Using a crack
measuring device is one way to determine the overall integrity of a material
like concrete. There different crack measuring devices are available to ensure
proper measurement and accurate data collection. A good crack measuring device
should be able to help you diagnose problems with concrete, so you can think of
the most appropriate ways to remedy them. Here are ways to use some commonly used crack measuring
devices:
Digital position
strain gauge deformation meter
This device has a
digital dial gauge attached to a bar. A conical point is fixed and mounted at
one end of the bar, while the moving conical point is on a knife edge pivot on
the other side. Pre-drilled stainless steel discs, are attached to the
structure with an appropriate adhesive, are positioned using the setting bar.
The gauge's conical points are inserted into holes in the discs when a reading is
required, and the dial gauge's strain measurement is noted. This way, strain
changes occuring in the structure are transformed into a change in the dial
gauge's reading.
Crack width metre
and crack monitor
You can conduct a
visual survey to measure crack sizes with a crack width metre. It looks like a
specialised ruler with graduations ranging from 0.1mm to 2.5mm for ease of
inspection. The metre also serves to compare cracks. However, if you need to
measure rotation cracks, you may need a crack monitor. It can measure both longitudinal
and transverse movement for your convenience.
Measuring magnifier
The widths of the
cracks in most concrete structures are typically limited to 0.2mm or 0.3mm.
Hence, a cost-effective measuring magnifier may suffice for determining whether
cracks have already exceeded the limit. A good magnifier should offer up to 10x
magnification, a 32mm field of view, and a 20mm x 0.1mm measuring range.
Consider using a measuring magnifier that can provide measurements in shaded
environments.
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