Importance of Ground Penetrating Radar in the Location of Buried Utilities

Ground penetrating radar uses imaging technology to explore the subsurface of the earth. Also known as 'GPR', it uses electromagnetic wave propagation to create images and identify the changes in the ground's magnetic and electrical properties. GPR systems can be used to monitor the structural integrity of airport runways, find underground utility lines, for forensic research, land surveying for construction purposes, and detection of land mines.

Advanced ground penetrating radars are versatile and can locate a large range of metallic and non-metallic materials. GPR control equipment ranges from small and compact systems for short-range depth and basic data processing, to larger systems designed with 3D scanning and built in geolocation capabilities.

High antenna frequency ground penetrating radar is a non-destructive tool to evaluate the location of steel and other embedments in concrete. The scanner allows fast on-site imaging before drilling, cutting, inspection, and coring of concrete slabs in the absence of design drawings. Lower frequency antennas are better suited to surveying for utilities in soil or for analysis of soil layers. An ultra-wide band antenna is the ideal tool for utility location with the depth penetration required and improved imaging of smaller more shallow embedments.

Radio waves are used to find objects with varying dielectric constants. Hence, materials like metals, plastics, and filling can be found. This means conduits, rebar, power cables, water pipes, gas pipes, and other services can be found, too. Ground penetrating radar can be used when scanning bondek or post tensioned concrete slabs. And because GPRs are non-destructive testing equipment, they are safer and can help save a lot of time and money while ensuring accurate results and precise analysis.

A ground penetrating radar system can help analyse the physical properties of soil at depths of up to 500mm or deeper, depending on the circumstances. It requires only a single operator, and the scans can be accomplished in reconnaissance mode or along drawn grid lines if you want to create a 3D model. This way, the system offers a cost-effective and non-destructive soil inspection solution.

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