Information about Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test
Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) testing of concrete elements
is useful to evaluate quality and consistency of concrete, along with locate
regions of bad consolidation, honeycombing or delamination due to corrosion. It
is also possible to measure the depth of perpendicular cracks in the concrete.
UPV testing measures the time of
transit of an ultrasonic pulse between two test points. The pulse velocity is
calculated upon the direct distance between the two test points. This velocity
value is related to a number of material properties of concrete including the
density and elastic modulus. There will also be a reduction in pulse velocity
if there is damage to the concrete being tested or regions of bad consolidation.
Conventionally UPV testing uses P
wave transducers, that is it sends and receives compression waves. Shear wave
transducers are also available, S waves are more slowly transmitted. Where
P&S wave testing on lab samples is combined with measuring the density of a
sample it is possible to determine a samples Poisson’s ratio and E-modulus as
well.
Provided access to opposite sides
of a concrete element is available UPV is anexcellent choice for testing concrete homogeneity, locating defects in
newly cast elements and damage to older structures.
Comments
Post a Comment